[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":149},["ShallowReactive",2],{"content-/evolution/363-outlawing-sabbath":3},{"id":4,"title":5,"body":6,"description":140,"extension":141,"meta":142,"navigation":144,"path":145,"seo":146,"stem":147,"__hash__":148},"content/evolution/363-outlawing-sabbath.md","363 (Outlawing Sabbath)",{"type":7,"value":8,"toc":135},"minimark",[9,13,28,54,59,68,107],[10,11,5],"h1",{"id":12},"_363-outlawing-sabbath",[14,15,16,17,27],"p",{},"During the Constantinian dynasty, ",[18,19,20],"strong",{},[21,22,26],"a",{"href":23,"rel":24},"https://www.britannica.com/topic/Christianity/The-alliance-between-church-and-empire",[25],"nofollow","institutional roles like the pope, bishops and clerics gradually evolved to maintain order in the church",".",[14,29,30,31,36,37,42,43,48,49,27],{},"At that time ",[21,32,35],{"href":33,"rel":34},"https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/antisemitism-in-history-from-the-early-church-to-1400",[25],"Judaism was considered a rival religion"," to Christianity in the Roman Empire. ",[21,38,41],{"href":39,"rel":40},"https://free.messianicbible.com/feature/constantine-foundations-of-anti-semitism/",[25],"When Christianity became the state religion in the 4th century",", ",[21,44,47],{"href":45,"rel":46},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church_and_Judaism",[25],"institutionalized antisemitism developed"," through religious intolerance and political oppression, leading to intensified ",[21,50,53],{"href":51,"rel":52},"https://remember.org/history-root-classical.html",[25],"persecution of Jews",[55,56,58],"h2",{"id":57},"the-council-of-laodicea","The Council of Laodicea",[14,60,61,62,67],{},"Therefore, in 363-364 ",[21,63,66],{"href":64,"rel":65},"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Laodicea",[25],"the Council of Laodicea",", a Christian synod of 30 clerics from Asia Minor, regulated the conduct of church members by decrees in the form of written rules. These include:",[69,70,71,77,80,86,91,94,97,100],"ul",{},[72,73,74],"li",{},[18,75,76],{},"Determining the church order and behaviour of bishops, clerics and laypeople",[72,78,79],{},"Regulating the approach to heretics and Jews",[72,81,82,85],{},[18,83,84],{},"Outlawing the keeping of the Sabbath (resting on Saturday)"," to distinguish themselves from \"Jewish practices\"",[72,87,88],{},[18,89,90],{},"Encouraging rest on Sundays",[72,92,93],{},"Outlining liturgical practices",[72,95,96],{},"Setting restrictions during Lent (a religious observance before Easter Sunday)",[72,98,99],{},"Defining the process of how individuals are prepared for baptism and admission to the church",[72,101,102],{},[21,103,106],{"href":104,"rel":105},"https://word.ofgod.info/books",[25],"Specifying the biblical canon",[108,109,110],"blockquote",{},[14,111,112,113,117,118,121,122,125,126,130,131,134],{},"\"Christians must not ",[21,114,116],{"href":115},"../terms/sundays","Judaize and rest on the Sabbath",", but ",[18,119,120],{},"must work on that day",", if possible;",[123,124],"br",{},"\nbut ",[127,128,129],"em",{},"the Lord's day"," they must especially honour, and, as far as possible, must refrain from work. ",[18,132,133],{},"If any one be found Judaizing, let him be anathema",".\" — Canon 29",{"title":136,"searchDepth":137,"depth":137,"links":138},"",2,[139],{"id":57,"depth":137,"text":58},"In 363 AD, the Council of Laodicea issued decrees outlawing Sabbath observance and encouraging Sunday rest, marking a pivotal moment in church history.","md",{"keywords":143},"Council of Laodicea, Sabbath, Sunday rest, Canon 29, Church history, Constantinian dynasty, antisemitism, Christian law",true,"/evolution/363-outlawing-sabbath",{"title":5,"description":140},"evolution/363-outlawing-sabbath","x8I7EgYOpIywfL2AfCpwK_lMpua3xr3HydADMhJStyQ",1780776431066]